Formation and Evolution of the Chiapas Massif, SE Mexico: U/Pb and 40Ar/39Ar geochronology on basement rocks.

 

UC MEXUS-CONACYT Collaborative Grant 2001

 

Bodo Weber (project Co-director CICESE), Geology Department, CICESE

Kenneth L. Cameron (project Co-director UC), University of California, Santa Cruz

Margarita López Martínez, Departamento de Geología, CICESE

 

Duration

07/01/2001 – 12/31/2002

 

Abstract

Mexico was assembled during the past 200 Ma from perhaps 15 separate basement blocks (terranes). On the other hand, a 1 Ga microcontinent referred to as Oaxaquia, is inferred to underlie most of central, eastern and southern Mexico. Its southeastern boundary is still unclear since 1 Ga basement was detected in the western Maya terrane. Therefore, great significance must be attached to the metamorphic basement of the Chiapas Massif whose age and origin is almost unknown. We propose a geochronologic study by the U/Pb and 40Ar/39Ar methods to unravel the geological history of the Chiapas Massif, and then attempt to correlate those rocks with rocks of similar age from other parts of Mexico. Collaborators from CICESE will be responsible for sample preparation and 40Ar-39Ar dating, and both UCSC and CICESE personnel will date the rocks by the U/Pb method in the isotope lab at UCSC. This type of research may ultimately lead to a redefinition of terranes in eastern and southern Mexico and to their correlations with Laurentia and Gondwana. This project will start a new collaboration between UCSC and CICESE. It will enhance the sample preparation capabilities at CICESE, and finally, it will lay the foundation for future NSF and CONACYT proposals.

 

Cooperation with other institutions

Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany

Technische Universität München, Germany

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México